University of Asmara (ASM)

      Contact:

      Ghebrebrhan Ogubazghi

      E-mail:

      ghebreberhan@asmara.uoa.edu.er

      Phone:

      +291 1 161926

      Fax:

      +291 1 162236

      Address:

      Department of Earth Sciences, University of Asmara, University of Asmara, P.O. Box 1220, Asmara, Eritrea

      Status:    Not reporting
      Last data:    2003-11-01
      Web page:

      http://www.uoa.edu.er/

      Publications:

      Description:

      Starting from 2001, the data from the Eritrean stations ASME and ABSE that are being reported to the ISC are having some of the preliminary estimates of the parameters of the reported events. Below we give brief explanations on how the estimates are done.

      Located events

      The two stations, ASME and ABSE, are located to the west of the active zone. It is known, from the seismic history of the region (Gouin, 1979) and also from geological considerations (Mohr, 1967) that all local events are located to the east of the line joining the two stations. It is also assumed that the events are of shallow depth. With these considerations, events are routinely located using the arrival times of the two stations by giving to the Hypocenter location program (Lienert et al, 1986; and Lienert and Havskov, 1995) an azimuth appropriate to the event. Given the arrival times from the two stations, it is easy to give an approximate azimuth, which may be refined by using the residuals. Although more rigorous analysis of the orders of magnitude of the location errors may best be done when we get more stations, we think that the location of the epicenter and the origin time are quite acceptable. On the other hand, the indicated depths can not be good and should be ignored.

      Magnitude estimates

      The magnitude that are indicated have been computed from the formula
      M = 1.3894 + 1.1162 log(Coda) + 0.0009(Distance)
      Where the Log is to the base 10, Coda is in seconds, and Distance represents the distance (in km) of the epicenter from the station. This is quite good for ASME for magnitude ranges 3 and above. The estimated magnitudes are enhanced for smaller magnitudes. The estimated magnitudes for ABSE are not so accurate. They are overestimated.

      Original data contributed to ISC:

      List of data files



      To update this information, please contact: dcoisc.ac.uk

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